Major actions to combat covid-19 in Burkina Faso: closure of the large Pouytenga market in April 2020, process and lessons. Fight against COVID19 in Burkina Faso Section MEDICAL SCIENCE

Abstract

Introduction: The large Pouytenga market is a renowned sub-regional shopping complex made up of 7 small markets. By virtue of its size and the size of the users who frequent it, it is ranked 3rd among the markets in Burkina Faso. As part of the fight against COVID19 and to restrict the physical contact of populations, it was decided to close it in April 2020. The objective of this study was to document the process that led to this closure and to learn the lessons.

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collection consisted of observing the facts, reviewing documents and collecting opinions. Mainly used content analysis.

Results: The closure of the Pouytenga market lasted 14 days, from April 8 to 21, 2020. This is the result of a long inclusive and participatory process that integrated multiple consultations, decision-making and communication activities. involving local elected officials, the prefecture, health workers, local security forces, customary and religious authorities, trade unions, civil society and users. Although this action constitutes a major restriction on the freedoms of users and the revenues of traders, it has been relatively well respected. However, this market was reopened abruptly, without prior consultation and without taking accompanying measures adapted to the context of COVID 19.

Conclusion:

The closure of the large Pouytenga market is one of the major physical distancing actions taken to fight COVID19 in 2020 in the Pouytenga health district. This study made it possible to describe the process which led to this result and to draw lessons from it.