STRATEGIC APPROACH IN FORCING THE FUTURE GENERATIONS THE INDEPENDENCE OF AZERBAIJAN IS ETERNAL AND INVERSIBLE

Abstract

In the first years of independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan faced great difficulties. Although the Constitutional Act on State Independence was adopted on October 18, 1991.

In the early 90s, the threat of Azerbaijan losing its independence arose. The aggression of Armenia against the Azerbaijani people has acquired a wide scale. The crisis in the economy, politics and other spheres has become a serious test. In such a difficult time, due to the inexperience and lack of professionalism of the leadership then in power, the country found itself in an uncontrollable situation. At the request of the people in June 1993, Heydar Aliyev arrived in Baku and was elected chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan.

After the return of Heydar Aliyev to power, the concept of statehood was developed, which was reflected in the national ideology. In particular, he took significant steps to resolve such an important problem as the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. As a result of the far-sighted policy of Heydar Aliyev, a ceasefire agreement with Armenia was adopted in May 1994. And in September of the same year, the historic document "Contract of the Century" was signed with oil companies for the exploitation of the rich oil and gas structures of the Caspian.