Preserving waterbodies, safeguarding the future: carbon sequestration and climate change intervention of india

Abstract

The important role that wetlands play in carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change in India is examined in the paper. Wetlands are essential natural allies in lowering atmospheric CO2 levels because of their remarkable capacity to store carbon, which is particularly noteworthy in light of the growing need to address climate change. This study showcases India's rich and varied wetland habitats, which include coastal mangroves, floodplain wetlands, and high-altitude Himalayan lakes. It draws attention to the difficulties brought forth by climate change and human activity, which make proactive restoration efforts necessary to preserve these ecosystems. In order to show how well created wetlands might increase carbon retention, the report also compares the sequestration of carbon in natural and artificial wetlands in Botswana, Costa Rica, and Ohio. The study advocates for integrating wetland restoration into climate policies, optimizing restoration practices, and leveraging the potential of both natural and artificial wetlands to combat global warming. By preserving these ecosystems, the paper argues, India can significantly contribute to global climate change intervention efforts, ensuring the long-term sustainability of its vital waterbodies.

Keywords: Carbon Sequestration, Wetlands, Climate Change Mitigation, Ecosystem Restoration, Blue Carbon Sinks, Biodiversity