Parasites Associated with Dog bites: Occurrence, Risks, and Public Health Implications

Abstract

This study assessed awareness of parasitic risks associated with dog bites, identified common canine parasites, and examined contributing risk factors. Respondents aged >20 and <51 years included dog owners, bite victims, healthcare workers, and veterinary staff. 100% of the respondents were aware that parasites could be transmitted through dog bites, with most associating bites only with rabies. Common parasites identified in dogs included fleas and ticks (100%), Toxocara canis (97.2%), Ancylostoma caninum (75.6%), Sarcoptes scabiei (52.8%) and Dipylidium caninum (39.6%). Key risk factors included Outdoor defecation by dogs (95.6%), Poor dog restraint practices (88.4%), irregular deworming and vaccination (82.8%) High stray dog population (78.4%) and Children playing with infected dogs (39.2%). The findings highlight low awareness of parasitic transmission and the need for improved public education and veterinary care to reduce infection risks, especially among children.

Keywords: Parasites, Dog bites: Occurrence, Risks, Public Health Implications